Poverty
TYPES OF POVERTY ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE POVERTY All other types of poverty can be reduced to these two: Absolute poverty is measured in terms of access to basic necessities. It is defined in the Declaration of Copenhagen as: “A condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but on access to social services” (United Nations, 1995) Relative poverty “refers to deprivation that is relative to the standard of living of other members of society” ( VISTA Integrated Training Program , 2008), i.e. an individual or house...